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Laparoscopic appendectomy for abscessed and necrotic appendix

This video of an emergency appendectomy demonstrates some of the advantages of the laparoscopic approach. Multiple abscess cavities are identified by a thorough exploration, including the necrotic appendix. Control of bleeding from the appendiceal artery and control of a gangrenous base of the appendix are clearly shown. This male patient had emergency surgery after a 1-week history of diffuse abdominal pain with signs of inflammatory syndrome. CT showed a pelvic abscess. The author begins the laparoscopic approach with a 1-cm incision just above the umbilicus and establishes pneumoperitoneum with the open technique. Dissection of the abscess must proceed cautiously. A suction device in tandem with a probe prove useful for continuing dissection to help mobilize the cecum. As the appendix comes into view, the author identifies the mesoappendix to begin dissection. Significant edema makes it difficult to continue dissection with the blunt probe, so the author uses bipolar cautery to begin dissection of the mesoappendix.

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Laparoscopic   appendectomy   for   abscessed   and   necrotic   appendix

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摘要
This video of an emergency appendectomy demonstrates some of the advantages of the laparoscopic approach. Multiple abscess cavities are identified by a thorough exploration, including the necrotic appendix. Control of bleeding from the appendiceal artery and control of a gangrenous base of the appendix are clearly shown.

This male patient had emergency surgery after a 1-week history of diffuse abdominal pain with signs of inflammatory syndrome. CT showed a pelvic abscess.

The author begins the laparoscopic approach with a 1-cm incision just above the umbilicus and establishes pneumoperitoneum with the open technique. Dissection of the abscess must proceed cautiously. A suction device in tandem with a probe prove useful for continuing dissection to help mobilize the cecum.

As the appendix comes into view, the author identifies the mesoappendix to begin dissection. Significant edema makes it difficult to continue dissection with the blunt probe, so the author uses bipolar cautery to begin dissection of the mesoappendix.
關鍵字
媒體類型
期間
05'05''
刊物
2007-03
普通的
最愛
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音訊
en
副標題
en
數位出版
WeBSurg.com, Mar 2007;7(03).
URL: http://www.websurg.com/doi-vd01en1696.htm

Laparoscopic   appendectomy   for   abscessed   and   necrotic   appendix

1. Abscess identification 00'10''
This is the case history of a male patient suffering from diffuse abdominal pain. The patient’s complaint includes diarrhea and a fibroid syndrome. The onset of pain dates back to one week’s time. The patient is referred to the division of general surgery. Laboratory findings reveal the presence of an inflammatory syndrome with a leukocytosis of 11000. Abdominal pelvic CAT-scan findings identified the presence of a pelvic abscess with the associated clinical findings that diagnostic laparoscopy has performed. A 1cm incision just above the umbilicus is performed and a pneumoperitoneum is established using open technique. With evidence of the inflammatory reaction in the area of the caecum, 2 additional ports are placed: a 12mm port in the suprapubic region and a 5mm port in the left iliac fossa. Blunt dissection in this region with the suction device locates an abscess. Cultures are obtained of the purulent fluid at this time. An additional 5mm port is placed subcostally in the right midclavicular line during the mobilization of the caecum. The patient’s history coincides with such an abscess and makes precautious dissection in this abscess containing both the caecum and several segments of small bowel. As you can see here tissues are easily teased away from the caecum. We continue with the dissection locating another packet of the abscess. Although other blunt probes could be used, the duality of the suction device and probe prove useful in this instance. Further dissection is then done against the parietal peritoneum to help mobilize the caecum. The appendix is noted here.