Laparoscopic left adrenalectomy for Conn's disease: virtual reality and exposure for vascular approach
Key landmarks in this step are the splenic, adrenal, and renal veins—and the three main arterial pedicles of the latter that supply the left adrenal gland. The steady mobilization of the pancreas with retraction to the left with the spleen allows the authors to identify the renal vein, clear identification of which is essential. Steady dissection of the superior border of the renal vein enables positive identification of the adrenal vein. The authors dissect it circumferentially from the superior border of the renal vein up to the origin of the phrenic vein.
|
媒體類型
![]() 期間
08'00''
刊物
2007-04
|
普通的
最愛
音訊
副標題
|
URL: http://www.websurg.com/doi-vd01en2073.htm

繁體中文 ▼
English
Français
Español
Portuguese
日本



